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***The Four Rules of Gun Safety***

6200 Views 11 Replies 9 Participants Last post by  jarrodsquit
I don't know why this hasn't been posted yet, but I figure I'd throw it out there for the n00bs and anyone who might need a refresher :)


1. The gun is ALWAYS loaded.

2. Never point the muzzle at anything you are not willing to destroy.

3. Finger OFF the trigger until you are ready to fire.

4. Know your target, and what is behind it.

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Expanded Version
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1. The gun is always Loaded.

This rule is in place because you should not have two modes of gun handling: when you handle a gun, it should be the same way, every time. You should not have one standard of handling for an unloaded gun, and one for a loaded gun, you should have the same standard of handling for both. Why? Because one day you will be positive that you have an unloaded gun and you will be wrong. :) Saying the gun is always loaded is simpler than saying treat it as if it's loaded. Kind of a mindset thing.

2. Never point the muzzle at anything you are not willing to destroy.

Obviously there is a sliding scale of things that we would not want to see destroyed, starting with hum0ns, going down to pets and other living creatures, down to expensive appliences, down to less expensive appliances, to walls, floors and such. Your judgement is called into play here. When handling any gun, be aware of the muzzle direction, and be aware that you could destroy whatever it is pointing at at any given time...because the gun is always loaded!

3. Finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire.
This rule is here because the only way that any modern gun will fire is if the trigger is pulled. If you keep your fingers away from the trigger, it will not get pulled. Also, under stress, parts of the body can and will do things of their own accord without you being aware- one thing your hands to is curl inward, so if your finger is on the trigger, you could be adding pressure to it without realizing it until it goes off. It only takes an instant to bring your finger onto the trigger once you have made the decision to fire.

4. Know your target, and what is behind it.

This means Identily your target, every single time, and never ever shoot anything unless you are 1000% sure what it is, and what will happen when your bullet goes through it and keeps travelling. Identifying your target means make SURE it's a deer and not your brother in law, and make SURE it's a home invader and not, well, your brother in law whom you didn't know was coming over. Make positive visual identification of your target. Also, if you miss, or if your bullet penetrates your target and keeps going, you are still responsible for it so it's a good idea to know what is behind your target.
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*Golf Clap*

BTW rule #4 applies _big time_ when thinking tousea CCW.
So many threads in OT past where people post about 'taking the shot' in malls with pistols or across highways & public zones with rifles to shoot wolves and yet they never think of hey what if I miss or the bullet over penetrates (especially with a rifle).
Being aware of background is critically important.

Some college kid locally got shot in the abdomen by his friend with a BB gun and had to have surgery to remove the projectile as result of dummies not following rules 4, 3, 2 or 1 in that exact order.

- Janq
Bump! :D
if everyone only followed #1, we wouldnt need stupid gun laws (more so in kalifornia) requiring new handguns in 2007 to have a loaded chamber indicator...

duh....
I've always prioritized #2 (muzzle control) over #1 (the gun is always loaded). My rationale is that if the muzzle is pointed in a safe direction, no matter what else goes wrong, no harm should come of it. The caveat is that the vast majority of my experience has been on a range environment, wherein a reliable backstop and clear target are (practically) a given.

Peace,
Hans
Update...

Even as the following page is marketed toward shotgunners the rules and information provided is generically applicable to all guns pistol, rifle or shotty.

Benelli 'Shotgun Safety'

Firearms Safety

The right to bear arms is guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States of America. But with that right comes the responsibility of knowing how to handle your firearm safely. Be sure to carefully read the owner’s manual for your specific firearm, and always follow these tips:

1. NEVER POINT A FIREARM AT SOMETHING THAT IS NOT SAFE TO SHOOT.
Never let the muzzle of a firearm point at any part of your body or at another person. This is especially important when loading or unloading the firearm. When you are shooting at a target, know what is behind it. Some bullets can travel over a mile. If you miss your target or if the bullet penetrates the target, it is your responsibility to ensure that the shot does not cause unintended injury or damage.

2. ALWAYS TREAT A FIREARM AS IF IT WERE LOADED.
Never assume that a firearm is unloaded. The only certain way to ensure that a firearm is empty is to open the chamber and visually examine the inside to see if a round is present. Removing the magazine will not guarantee that a pistol is unloaded or cannot fire. Shotguns and rifles can be checked by cycling or removing all rounds and by then opening the chamber so that a visual inspection of the chamber for any remaining rounds can be made.

3. STORE YOUR FIREARM SO THAT CHILDREN CANNOT GAIN ACCESS TO IT.
It is your responsibility to ensure that children under the age of 18 or other unauthorized persons do not gain access to your firearm. To reduce the risk of accidents involving children, unload your firearm, lock it and store the ammunition in a separate locked location. Please note that devices intended to prevent accidents – for example, cable locks, chamber plugs, etc – may not prevent use or misuse of your firearm by a determined person. Steel gun safes may be more appropriate to reduce the likelihood of intentional misuse of a firearm by an unauthorized child or person.

4. NEVER SHOOT AT WATER OR AT A HARD SURFACE.
Shooting at the surface of water or at a rock or other hard surface increases the chance of ricochets or fragmentation of the bullet or shot, which can result in the projectile striking an unintended or peripheral target.

5. KNOW THE SAFETY FEATURES OF THE FIREARM YOU ARE USING, BUT REMEMBER: SAFETY DEVICES ARE NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR SAFE HANDLING PROCEDURES.
Never rely solely on a safety device to prevent an accident. It is imperative that you know and use the safety features of the particular firearm you are handling, but accidents can best be prevented by following the safe handling procedures described in these safety rules and elsewhere in the product manual. To further familiarize yourself with the proper use of firearms, take a Firearms Safety Course taught by an expert in firearms use and safety procedures.

6. PROPERLY MAINTAIN YOUR FIREARM.
Store and carry your firearm so that dirt or lint does not accumulate in the working parts. Clean and oil your firearm, following the instructions provided your user’s manual, after each use to prevent corrosion, damage to the barrel or accumulation of impurities, which can prevent use of the gun in an emergency. Always check the barrel prior to loading to ensure that it is clean and free from obstructions. Firing against an obstruction can rupture the barrel and injure yourself or others nearby. If you hear an unusual noise when shooting, stop firing immediately, engage the manual safety and unload the firearm. Make sure the chamber is free from any obstruction or possible bullet blocked inside the barrel due to defective or improper ammunition.

7. USE PROPER AMMUNITION.
Only use factory-loaded, new ammunition manufactured to industry specifications: CIP (Europe and elsewhere), SAAMI (U.S.A.). Be certain that each round you use is in the proper caliber or gauge and type for the particular firearm. The caliber or gauge of the firearm is clearly marked on the barrels of shotguns and on the slide or barrel of pistols. The use of reloaded or remanufactured ammunition can increase the likelihood of excessive cartridge pressures, casehead ruptures or other defects in the ammunition, all of which can cause damage to your firearm and injury to yourself or others nearby.

8. ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE GLASSES AND EARPLUGS WHEN SHOOTING.
The chance that gas, gunpowder or metal fragments will blow back and injure a shooter who is firing a gun is rare, but the injury that can be sustained in such circumstances is severe, including the possible loss of eyesight. A shooter must always wear impact resistant shooting glasses when firing any firearm. Earplugs help reduce the chance of hearing damage from shooting.

9. NEVER CLIMB A TREE, FENCE OR OBSTRUCTION WITH A LOADED FIREARM.
Open and empty the chamber of your firearm before climbing or descending a tree or before climbing a fence or jumping over a ditch or obstruction. Never pull or push a loaded firearm toward yourself or another person.

10. AVOID ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND JUDGMENT- OR REFLEX-IMPAIRING MEDICATION WHEN SHOOTING.
Do not drink and shoot. If you take medication that can impair motor reactions or judgment, do not handle a firearm while you are under the influence of the medication.

11. NEVER TRANSPORT A LOADED FIREARM.
Unload a firearm before putting it in a vehicle. Hunters and target shooters should load their firearm only at their destination. If you carry a firearm for self-protection, leaving the chamber unloaded can reduce the chance of accidental discharge.

12. LEAD WARNING.
Discharging firearms in poorly ventilated areas, cleaning firearms, or handling ammunition may result in exposure to lead and other substances known to cause birth defects, reproductive harm, and other serious physical injuries. Have adequate ventilation at all times. Wash your hands thoroughly after exposure.

http://www.benelliusa.com/shotgun-safety
- Janq
its safe to say the guns always loaded. my friend made a gun out of some pipes, makeshift bolt etc. well he wanted me to give him a 9mm to see if it fit in the gun. he showed me how it worked. he playfully pointed it at me and pulled the trigger. he started to take it apart and realised that it was loaded. there was a big dent in the primer and i was glad that he didn't build it so well.
Yeeeeah.. it be not be a good idea to be posting stuff like that, if your friends under 21 thats a No no, if it had anything the BATF could say could be used as a stock it could be called a Short barreled rifle. <--- HUGE NO NO!

Plus most "Zip guns" turn into hand grenades if you make them out of normal pipe... <-- Trust me ive seen it.

Just watching out for you and other people as well.... Never know whos reading.
Mikafor,

Any 'friend' who points a projectile based 'gun' at you is in fact not a friend.
It's not fun or funny or harmless.

Imagine if the primer strike had not been light?!
Also do not provide ammunition to children or adult idiots. You literally gave the guy who almost could have killed you the bullet to do it.

You got lucky, reallly really lucky.

- Janq is glad you were not hurt or killed
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My firearm is always loaded. I destroy what I point it at. I pull the trigger to use deadly force. I train and then train some more and I train again to train my automatic responses to be aware during periods of extra high doses of adrenalin of what is in the path of any projectile I will send downrange as I point my loaded firearm at while pulling the trigger to kill whatever is in that path the projectile may take. 8)

There is absolutely no time or reasons to play games with real loaded firearms, none period.
Rule #1 is actually an impossible rule. It is 100% impossible to not have 2 modes and to "pretend" that a gun is always loaded. A couple examples of why this is impossible would be field stripping/ cleaning or even losing a gun. You cannot safely handle a gun as if it is loaded when tearing it down and if you are loading a gun you cannot act as if it is loaded. Trigger Time Ohio
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